Where to Travel in Peru aside Machu Picchu: Travel Guide

Dreaming of exploring ancient ruins, soaring condors, and vibrant rainforests? Discover Peru, a land of diverse landscapes and rich cultural experiences. From the world’s highest navigable lake, Titicaca, with its unique floating islands, to the breathtaking depths of Colca Canyon, adventure awaits. Explore the mysteries of the Nazca Lines and the biodiversity of the Amazon. Trek the Andes, uncover colonial history, and indulge in the culinary delights of Lima. Start planning your unforgettable Peruvian journey today!
Important information

- Lima, the capital, is a hub for Peruvian cuisine and culture.
- Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, features the unique Uros floating islands.
- The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons globally, home to Andean condors and ancient terraces.
- The Nazca Lines are mysterious ancient geoglyphs only visible from the air.
- The Peruvian Amazon offers diverse rainforest experiences, accessible through Iquitos and Tambopata National Reserve.
Lima: Culinary Hotspot and Cultural Center
Lima, a foodie paradise steeped in history, attracts tourists eager to explore Peruvian cuisine and culture. The city offers a vibrant culinary scene and rich cultural experiences, making it a true feast for the senses.
Arequipa: Explore Peru’s Colonial Past
Arequipa, Peru’s second-largest city, is renowned for its breathtaking colonial architecture. Its location near the majestic Colca Canyon offers visitors a unique glimpse into the country’s rich history and diverse cultural influences.
Colca Canyon: Discover the World’s Deepest River Canyon
Peru’s Colca Canyon plunges over 3,400 meters, making it one of the world’s deepest canyons. Famous for its Andean condors soaring through its vast expanse, the canyon also boasts hot springs and ancient pre-Inca terraces. While hiking is popular, cultural tours offer a unique way to explore the region’s rich history.
Lake Titicaca: Navigate the Highest Lake
Lake Titicaca, nestled high in the Andes Mountains at a breathtaking 3,812 meters (12,507 feet), is the world’s highest navigable lake. Its stunning scenery includes the remarkable Uros floating islands, constructed from totora reeds, a must-see for any visitor. The lake holds deep cultural significance as home to indigenous communities, most notably the Uros people. Beyond the Uros Islands, explore other islands like Taquile and Amantani, renowned for their traditional crafts. Boat tours and hiking are popular ways to experience the area’s beauty. These ingenious artificial islands, crafted from totora reeds, are a testament to human adaptability. They offer a glimpse into the unique culture of the Uros people. Visitors can learn about their traditions and marvel at this extraordinary example of harmonious coexistence with nature.
Uros Islands: Experience Indigenous Culture
The Uros people of Lake Titicaca live on floating islands made of totora reeds. These islands are not only their homes but also expressions of their unique culture. Their homes and boats, also crafted from totora reeds, demonstrate their resourcefulness. The Uros’ traditions are deeply connected to the lake. Despite modern challenges, they continue to adapt and preserve their heritage.
The Peruvian Amazon: A Biodiverse Adventure
Embark on an unforgettable adventure through the Peruvian Amazon’s incredible biodiversity. This vast rainforest, encompassing flooded forests, swamps, and terra firme, pulsates with unique plant and animal life found nowhere else on Earth. Experience it all through guided tours, eco-lodge stays, jungle treks, and immersive river cruises.Iquitos, accessible by both air and river, serves as a primary gateway to this jungle paradise. It’s a bustling hub where countless Amazon expeditions originate.Within the Tambopata National Reserve, a significant portion of the Peruvian Amazon is protected. Spot vibrant macaws, playful monkeys, and even giant river otters. The reserve offers unparalleled birdwatching and other wildlife viewing opportunities amidst the rainforest’s splendor.
Iquitos: Gateway to the Amazon
Embark on an unforgettable Amazonian adventure from Iquitos, Peru. Explore the vibrant rainforest and encounter fascinating wildlife, including the remarkable pink river dolphin. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of indigenous cultures. Popular activities include:
- canoeing,
- fishing,
- invigorating hikes.
Choose accommodations that suit your style, from eco-lodges nestled in nature to comfortable resorts.
Reserva Nacional Tambopata: Explore Diverse Rainforests
Embark on an unforgettable adventure in Peru’s Tambopata National Reserve, a biodiversity hotspot teeming with life. Trek through the Amazon jungle, encountering incredible wildlife at every turn. Immerse yourself in the fascinating cultures of the local indigenous communities. Paddle down tranquil rivers, observe vibrant birdlife, and cast a line for exotic fish. Tambopata offers an unparalleled Amazonian experience.
Huaraz: Trekking in the Cordilleras
Huaraz, Peru, is a trekker’s paradise nestled near the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Negra mountain ranges. These majestic peaks provide stunning views and challenging climbs, establishing Huaraz as a renowned mountaineering center and the perfect starting point for unforgettable expeditions.
Laguna Humantay: A Trekker’s Paradise
Nestled in the Cordillera Vilcabamba, the turquoise waters of Laguna Humantay shimmer beneath the gaze of the Humantay Glacier. This stunning high-altitude lake is a popular destination for hikers, despite the challenging trek. The journey, however, is relatively short and often achievable in a single day. Reaching the lake reveals breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks mirrored in the serene glacial waters. The surrounding landscape is rugged and dramatic, featuring moraines and cascading waterfalls. The vibrant, unforgettable colors of the lake add to the spectacle.
Nazca Lines: Ancient Geoglyphs of Peru
Etched into the Peruvian desert, the Nazca Lines are massive geoglyphs created by the Nazca people between 500 BCE and 500 CE. These sprawling figures depict a variety of animals, plants, and geometric shapes, visible only from the air. While their purpose remains enigmatic, some theories suggest they functioned as astronomical calendars or played a role in religious ceremonies.
Paracas National Reserve: Coastal Wildlife Spectacle
Peru’s Paracas National Reserve safeguards a distinctive coastal desert and flourishing marine ecosystem. A key attraction is the Ballestas Islands, often called the “Poor Man’s Galapagos”. This nickname reflects their exceptional biodiversity. Visitors can witness sea lions, penguins, boobies, and various seabirds.
Boat tours provide up-close encounters with these animals in their natural environment, resulting in an unforgettable experience.
The reserve also encompasses the Paracas Peninsula. This area features striking red beaches such as Playa Roja. It also boasts archeological marvels like the Paracas Candelabra geoglyph. The Ballestas Islands, a rocky archipelago within the reserve, teems with marine life. including Humboldt penguins, Peruvian boobies, and South American sea lions.
Ballestas Islands: Marine Life Encounters
The Ballestas Islands are teeming with marine life, offering visitors glimpses of Humboldt penguins, sea lions, and fur seals. These islands boast stunning views and exceptional wildlife photography opportunities, a true photographer’s paradise.
Chachapoyas: Archaeological Wonders of the Past
Journey to the remote northern Peruvian mountains and uncover the secrets of the pre-Inca Chachapoyas culture. Explore remarkably preserved ruins, shielded for centuries by challenging terrain and steep, winding roads. The high altitude adds to the unique experience of discovering this ancient civilization. While demanding, the journey to Chachapoyas promises an unforgettable encounter with a lost world.
Kuélap: The Fortress of the Clouds
Perched high in the Peruvian Andes, the majestic Kuélap Fortress commands a breathtaking view above the clouds. At 9,800 feet, this pre-Inca site crowns a mountaintop, its massive stone walls encircling a lost city.
Within this ancient stronghold, over 450 circular stone dwellings and other remarkable structures offer a glimpse into the Chachapoyas culture, who built Kuélap between 900 and 1470 AD. Serving as both a military fortification and a sacred ceremonial center, this incredible site is now easily accessible to modern visitors thanks to a cable car system operating from Nuevo Tingo.
Cajamarca: Thermal Baths and Colonial Charm
Cajamarca, steeped in colonial history, offers a unique blend of relaxation and discovery. Famous for its therapeutic thermal springs, the city provides a rejuvenating experience. Beyond its baths, Cajamarca presents significant archaeological sites, inviting exploration into its rich past. This fusion of wellness and historical immersion creates a truly special travel destination.
Huacachina: Desert Oasis Adventure
Nestled near Pisco, Peru, is the desert oasis of Huacachina. This extraordinary destination offers thrilling activities such as sandboarding and exhilarating dune buggy rides, promising an unforgettable adventure.